Halitosis, more commonly known as bad breath, is a condition that can be caused by oral conditions and other underlying medical conditions.
Acid reflux and sinus infections have been known as alternative causes of bad breath.
Metabolic conditions, such as diabetes, have also been known to cause halitosis.
Diagnosing the cause of bad breath may involve a physical examination, a gastroscopy, or a halimeter.
While not necessarily a serious medical condition, halitosis may indicate that an individual may have more severe health issues that require medical treatment.
Halitosis, more commonly known as bad breath, is a condition that can be caused by various factors. In most cases, poor dental hygiene is to blame. When food particles and bacteria are allowed to build up on the teeth and tongue, they can cause an unpleasant odour.
However, other causes, including certain medical conditions, such as gastric reflux or sinus infections, are other possible causes of halitosis. Treatment for bad breath, in this case, would depend on the underlying cause.
Early intervention to treat halitosis has been known to improve quality of life.
What Causes Halitosis (Bad Breath)?
There are many different causes of halitosis, also known as bad breath. In some cases, the cause may be temporary and easy to fix, such as eating spicy foods or drinking alcohol. Other times, the cause may be more persistent, such as gum disease or poor dental hygiene.
While causes of bad breath are commonly attributed to tooth decay, plaque buildup, and dry mouth, other causes, such as acid reflux, have also been known to lead to bad breath.
When stomach acid rises into the throat, it can cause a sour or unpleasant taste in the mouth. In addition, acid reflux can contribute to dry mouth, leading to bad breath.
If you suffer from bad breath and think acid reflux may be to blame, speak to your doctor. There are different treatments available that can help to reduce or eliminate the problem.
What Are Other Conditions Apart From Oral Conditions That Can Cause Halitosis (Bad Breath)?
Apart from Oral Conditions such as gum diseases, tooth decay or plaque buildup, halitosis may be caused by various medical conditions.
They are:
Acid Reflux (and GERD)
Sinusitis
Diabetes
Acid Reflux
Acid reflux, often a result of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), is a condition in which the contents of the stomach rise back up into the oesophagus. This can cause a burning sensation in the chest or throat and often leads to bad breath. This is because when stomach acid backs up into the throat, it can break down the food particles caught there. This process releases volatile compounds that have a strong odour. In addition, acid reflux can also cause a dry cough, which can lead to bad breath by itself.
Sinusitis
One of the most common causes of bad breath is sinusitis, an inflammation of the sinuses. When the sinuses become inflamed, they produce excess mucus. This mucus drains into the throat and can cause a foul odour. In addition, the inflammation can cause the sinuses to become blocked, trapping bacteria and allowing them to multiply. As a result, sinusitis is another leading cause of bad breath.
Diabetes
Diabetes can cause a number of problems, including bad breath. Patients with diabetes will have trouble processing and using sugar correctly. This can cause a buildup of sugar in your blood, which can lead to a condition called ketoacidosis. Ketoacidosis causes your body to produce ketones, acidic compounds that can alter your breath, leading to bad breath. In addition, diabetes can also cause dry mouth, leading to increased bacteria growth and bad breath.
When Is It Necessary To Consult A Doctor For Halitosis (Bad Breath)?
There are many reasons why people might consult a doctor for halitosis, also known as bad breath. Sometimes, bad breath may result from an underlying medical condition, such as GERD or diabetes.
In such cases, it is important to arrange a proper diagnosis and evaluate if treatment for a particular condition is necessary. As a result, it is always advisable to consult a doctor if you are experiencing bad breath for prolonged periods.
How Can The Cause Of Halitosis (Bad Breath) Be Diagnosed?
To diagnose the cause of halitosis, your doctor will first check your medical history and perform a physical exam. A device known as a halimeter may also be used to measure the level of sulfur compounds in your breath. If the cause of bad breath cannot be determined from these initial tests, your doctor may recommend additional tests, such as a CT scan or gastroscopy (or upper GI endoscopy).
By diagnosing the cause of halitosis, your doctor can develop an effective treatment plan to help you achieve fresher breath.
How Can Halitosis (Bad Breath) Be Prevented?
There are many ways to prevent halitosis or chronic bad breath. The most important way is to practise good oral hygiene by brushing and flossing your teeth regularly. You should also scrape your tongue to remove bacteria and food particles that can cause bad breath.
In addition, you should drink plenty of water and avoid eating strong-smelling foods like onions and garlic. If you smoke, quitting will also help to improve your breath.
If you have persistent bad breath despite taking these precautions, you may have a more serious underlying medical condition such as GERD and should see a doctor.
Why Choose Us For Halitosis (Bad Breath) Treatment In Singapore?
Having had experience treating patients with chronic bad breath caused by GERD for numerous years in Singapore, Dr Ganesh at G & L Surgical Clinic strives to prioritise his patients’ recovery and comfort.
Furthermore, the staff at G & L Surgical Clinic have been thoroughly and consistently trained to make your experience a comfortable and hassle-free one.
If you suspect that you may have bad breath as a result of acid reflux, you can be assured that we will properly diagnose and assess your condition and ensure that you receive the care necessary for your recovery.
Organise a consultation with our team for further assistance on halitosis treatments in Singapore.
As a strong proponent of treating the patient holistically instead of just their condition, Dr Ganesh Ramalingam advises patients as to how they can manage their daily habits and diets to lead healthier lifestyles. As a consultant with G&L Surgical Clinic specialising in General Surgery, he sees many patients with conditions related to the stomach and is skilled in bariatric surgery, upper GI and hernia surgery, advanced laparoscopic surgery, endoscopies, and trauma.